Israel has intensified its campaign against the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) as part of broader efforts that critics say could facilitate the annexation of parts of the occupied West Bank.
Israeli authorities have taken steps to restrict UNRWA's activities, arguing that the agency has links to Palestinian armed groups and that its operations should be replaced by other organisations. UNRWA and its supporters reject these allegations and say the agency plays a vital role in providing education, healthcare, food and other essential services to Palestinian refugees.
The restrictions have raised concerns among Palestinian officials and international organisations, who say weakening UNRWA could further undermine services for millions of Palestinian refugees and reduce international oversight in the occupied territories.
Critics argue that limiting UNRWA's presence could make it easier for Israel to consolidate control over parts of the West Bank, where Israeli settlements have expanded over the years. They warn that any formal annexation would further undermine the possibility of establishing an independent Palestinian state.
The issue has drawn strong international concern, with the United Nations and several governments calling for the protection of humanitarian operations and respect for international law.