Residents in the US state of Arizona are opposing the construction of new data centres as concerns grow over possible water restrictions due to worsening water shortages.
Community groups argue that data centres consume large amounts of water to cool their servers, adding pressure to already strained water supplies that have been affected by prolonged drought and declining water levels in the Colorado River.
Supporters of the projects say the facilities would create jobs, generate tax revenue, and strengthen the local economy. However, opponents argue that protecting drinking water and ensuring long-term water security should take priority over industrial development.
State water officials say Arizona has implemented various water conservation measures over the years, but they are continuing to assess how rapid growth in industries such as data centres could affect future water availability.
Experts say Arizona’s debate reflects a broader challenge facing many regions around the world: balancing economic growth driven by technology with the sustainable management of increasingly limited natural resources.