Six months after the United States and Israel launched their war against Iran, daily life for many Iranians has become significantly harder. The conflict has affected the economy, security, infrastructure and people's hopes for the future.
1. The cost of living has soared
Inflation has become one of the biggest problems. Iran's Statistical Center reported annual inflation of about 89%, while food prices were more than 127% higher than a year earlier. The Iranian rial has also fallen to a record low against the US dollar.
2. Jobs and incomes are under pressure
Businesses are struggling because of the war, sanctions and restrictions on trade. Some workers say that even after receiving salary increases, their income buys far less than it did before.
3. Electricity and fuel shortages are worsening
Bombing has damaged oil and gas facilities, power plants and other infrastructure. Iran is now facing worsening fuel and electricity shortages, while authorities are preparing for possible natural-gas shortages during the coming winter. Fuel quotas have already been reduced.
4. Fear has become part of everyday life
The war has killed more than 3,500 people in Iran, according to the latest reporting, while homes, airports, ports, bridges and other civilian infrastructure have been damaged. Many people now live with uncertainty over whether fighting could intensify again.
5. Political and social pressure has increased
The government has tightened restrictions on criticism and activities considered contrary to its official wartime narrative. Authorities have also increased enforcement of mandatory hijab rules and shut down some businesses accused of violating Islamic regulations.
6. People are increasingly worried about their future
For many ordinary Iranians, the biggest change is a sense that their future is no longer predictable. Even though Iran's political system has survived the military attacks and leadership changes, ordinary people are facing what Al Jazeera describes as a daily struggle for survival.