The NYSC scheme was established in 1973, after the Nigerian Civil War, to unite the country and help university graduates understand the different communities and regions in Nigeria. Its purpose revolves around peace and unity, not war.
During the initial three-week training period, NYSC members receive basic military training. This includes:
· Physical exercise
· Drill sessions
· Rifle shooting (Training with unloaded rifles)
This training is aimed at improving physical fitness, discipline, morals, and self-reliance skills. They are not trained to become soldiers in a few weeks.
The NYSC Law
The law that established the NYSC (Decree No. 24 of 1973) does not permit or compel an NYSC member to be sent to a war front. Their role has always been strictly civilian.
1. Status During Conflict or Insurgency
In situations of conflict or danger (as seen in some parts of the North East), the government can withdraw NYSC members from such hazardous zones to safer ones. There is a provision called "National Service" within the framework, but this refers to special duties determined by the government (like supporting the fight against COVID-19), not military service.
. Nigeria's Military Structure
If Nigeria faces a war and needs more soldiers, it will follow legally defined channels, such as:
· Increasing regular recruitment of soldiers.
· Calling up ex-servicemen and defense staff (Reserves).
· Conscription which would affect all eligible Nigerian youth, not just NYSC members. This would require a new law before implementation.
In short, No, an NYSC member will not go to war. Their primary role is community service in sectors like education, health, and agriculture. In times of danger, the government prioritizes their safety over placing them in harm's way.
However, the camp training provides them with some defensive and management skills that they can use in emergencies.