As tensions escalate between Iran and its rivals, the United States and Israel, attention has turned to Tehran’s military arsenal. Iran has developed a broad range of weapons over the years, focusing heavily on missiles, drones and air-defence systems as part of its deterrence strategy.
Iran possesses one of the largest ballistic missile programmes in the Middle East. Its medium-range missiles are capable of striking targets across the region, including Israel and US bases. These missiles form the backbone of Iran’s long-range strike capability and are considered a key pillar of its military doctrine.
In addition to ballistic missiles, Iran has invested heavily in cruise missiles and unmanned aerial vehicles (drones). Its drone fleet, including one-way “kamikaze” drones, has been used in regional conflicts and is designed to overwhelm air-defence systems through coordinated attacks.
Iran has also built layered air-defence systems to protect its territory from air strikes. These systems aim to intercept enemy aircraft, drones and incoming missiles, though their effectiveness against advanced Western systems remains debated by analysts.
Beyond conventional weapons, Iran relies on allied armed groups across the region to project influence and apply pressure indirectly. This combination of missiles, drones, defensive systems and regional alliances forms the core of Iran’s strategy as it confronts the US and Israel.